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Object Timeline

-0001

1996

  • We acquired this object.

2001

2013

2024

  • You found it!

Ceiling Border (USA)

This is a Ceiling border. It was manufactured by M.H. Birge & Sons Co.. It is dated 1885 and we acquired it in 1996. Its medium is block printed and flocked on machine-made paper. It is a part of the Wallcoverings department.


If you’ve ever thought it might be nice to be a fly on the wall, think about the fun you could have with a bird’s eye view from the ceiling. You could be part of the beautiful ceiling decoration that was so fashionable during the Gilded Age. Today’s wallpaper would have been part of that ensemble.

This landscape view containing a water mill and cat tails is sitting on the bias for a reason. This is the corner section of a ceiling border and sitting on a 45-degree angle makes the design more accessible from multiple viewing points. The design is woodblock-printed in about twelve colors, while the burgundy color around the cat tails is flocked. Borders were frequently used to outline the perimeter of the room, possibly dividing a large ceiling into smaller sections, accenting any architectural features. There would have been a separate paper filling in the interior section of this framework and another filling the exterior. You can get a sense of the ornateness of these decorations in the following illustration which contains this corner. There are surviving examples of paper-decorated ceilings dating back to the sixteenth century, and papered ceilings remained fashionable into the 1950s, but the Gilded Age was the heyday of decorated ceilings.

This paper was produced by M.H. Birge & Sons in Buffalo, New York. Prior to its closing in the 1970s, Birge had been one of the premier manufacturers, as well as the longest operating wallpaper company, in the United States. They produced papers for many different price points, from the very mass-market machine-printed papers, to the more expensive block prints, to the very exclusive leather papers, which were embossed, block-printed, and hand-rubbed with an oil finish to simulate leather hangings.

It is credited Museum purchase from Smithsonian Institution Collections Acquisition Program and Sarah Cooper-Hewitt Funds.

Its dimensions are

L x W (a): 124 × 51 cm (48 13/16 × 20 1/16 in.)

Cite this object as

Ceiling Border (USA); Manufactured by M.H. Birge & Sons Co. (United States); block printed and flocked on machine-made paper; L x W (a): 124 × 51 cm (48 13/16 × 20 1/16 in.); Museum purchase from Smithsonian Institution Collections Acquisition Program and Sarah Cooper-Hewitt Funds; 1995-165-2-a,b

This object was previously on display as a part of the exhibition Rooms with a View: Landscape & Wallpaper.

This image is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonian’s Terms of Use page.

If you would like to cite this object in a Wikipedia article please use the following template:

<ref name=CH>{{cite web |url=https://collection.cooperhewitt.org/objects/18650673/ |title=Ceiling Border (USA) |author=Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |accessdate=23 December 2024 |publisher=Smithsonian Institution}}</ref>