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Textile (Italy)
This is a Textile. It is dated possibly 13th century and we acquired it in 1902. Its medium is silk, metallic and its technique is supplementary warp pile (velvet) in plain weave foundation, with continuous supplementary weft patterning. It is a part of the Textiles department.
This opulent velvet with a pattern of offset gold disks was most likely imported to Europe from a production center along the Silk Road like Tabriz, a city in Persia used as a capital by Mongol rulers. Chinggis Khan often spared artisans such as weavers during his conquest of Persia, relocating them closer to the Mongol homeland. When he reopened trade along the Silk Road in 1240, fine silks, often called Tartar silks, began pouring into Europe. They were used in garments and furniture, and were prized by aristocratic Mongols and Europeans alike because they proclaimed the affluence of the owner and acted as stores of wealth. A pattern similar to this one, with gold disks on a red ground, appears on the cope of St. Louis Toulouse in a 1317 painting by Simone Martini at the Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte.
This object was featured in our Object of the Week series in a post titled Velvet with Gold Disks.
This object was
donated by
John Pierpont Morgan.
It is credited Gift of John Pierpont Morgan.
- Drawing, Design for Acratherm Gauge
- brush and gouache, graphite, pen and black ink on illustration board.
- Gift of Honeywell, Inc..
- 1997-10-6
- Panel (Italy)
- silk, linen, wool, and metallic yarns.
- Gift of John Pierpont Morgan.
- 1902-1-833-a/j
- Textile (Italy)
- foundation warp and weft: cotton; pile warp: silk.
- Bequest of Erskine Hewitt.
- 1938-57-1226-a
Our curators have highlighted 9 objects that are related to this one. Here are three of them, selected at random:
- Cup And Saucer (Austria)
- enameled porcelain.
- Museum purchase from Charles E. Sampson Memorial Fund.
- 1986-83-4-a,b
- Sidewall, Star Dots
- hand-folded and dyed japanese paper.
- Gift of Barbara White.
- 2000-64-29
- Textile, Primavera
- cotton.
- Gift of Jack Lenor Larsen.
- 1973-54-2
Its dimensions are
H x W: 53 × 26 cm (20 7/8 × 10 1/4 in.)
Cite this object as
Textile (Italy); Previously owned by Stanislas Baron ; silk, metallic; H x W: 53 × 26 cm (20 7/8 × 10 1/4 in.); Gift of John Pierpont Morgan; 1902-1-385
This object was previously on display as a part of the exhibition Making Design.
