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2018

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2020

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Guidance Images, Inter-skintone Couple Emoji, 2018

This is a Guidance images. It was graphic design by Aphelandra Messer and project headed by Jennifer 8. Lee and collaborator: Alex Marx, Melissa Thermidor and Tinder Inc. and firm: Emojination. It is dated 2018 and we acquired it in 2020. Its medium is images (computer generated). It is a part of the Digital department.

The guidance images for the Inter-Skintone Couple Emoji depict same- and mixed-gender couples with mixed skintones for a total of 55 couple combinations to be integrated onto emoji keyboards. Emoji are picture-based characters used in digital communications. Since their origins in Japan in 1997, emoji have come to be recognized as a visual communication system, offering the ability to add emotional nuance to digital text and providing universal ways to express information. In 2007 and 2009, Google and Apple petitioned Unicode Consortium, the global regulator that maintains text standards across digital devices, to accept emoji as a language system for standardization. By 2010, Unicode recognized emoji as a communication system and Apple introduced the first emoji keyboard in 2011.

Today, each pictograph added to the emoji keyboard is overseen by Unicode Consortium. Anyone can submit a formal proposal for a new emoji to the Consortium. The proposals include guidance images, such as these. Once an emoji is approved by Unicode, the guidance image is shared with vendors such as Apple, Google, Microsoft, Samsung, and Facebook to render the emoji based on their device, platform, aesthetics, and operating standards.


Aphelandra Messer designed the guidance images for the Inter-Skintone Couple Emoji’s 2018 Unicode Consortium proposal, which was initiated by Jennifer 8. Lee with Alex Marx and Melissa Thermidor. Messer’s design integrated skintone modifiers that follow one of five tones based on the Fitzpatrick Scale, a classification scheme for human skin color based on its response to UV light. Unicode accepted the proposal in 2019, representing a broader movement toward diverse and inclusive digital communication. The Inter-Skintone Couple Emoji marks the first two-person, interracial emoji sequence added to emoji keyboards.

This object was donated by Emojination. It is credited Gift of Emojination.

Cite this object as

Guidance Images, Inter-skintone Couple Emoji, 2018; Graphic design by Aphelandra Messer (American, born 1993); Project headed by Jennifer 8. Lee (American, born 1976); Collaborator: Alex Marx (British, born 1984), Melissa Thermidor (American, born 1982), Tinder Inc.; Firm: Emojination; images (computer generated); Gift of Emojination; 2020-1-2-1/55

This object was previously on display as a part of the exhibition Give Me a Sign: The Language of Symbols.

There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian’s Terms of Use page.

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If you would like to cite this object in a Wikipedia article please use the following template:

<ref name=CH>{{cite web |url=https://collection.cooperhewitt.org/objects/2318803432/ |title=Guidance Images, Inter-skintone Couple Emoji, 2018 |author=Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |accessdate=24 October 2025 |publisher=Smithsonian Institution}}</ref>